Despite Oscar and Golden Globe nominations and the unshakeable respect of film critics and his acting peers, Robert Downey, Jr. insisted that he was not really an actor, just a good hustler who had found a way to make a living. If he did not think he was acting, it was certainly reflected in his seamless skills, which were full of natural, physical expressiveness. His uncanny portrayal of beloved silent film star “Chaplin” (1992) earned him some of the highest praise of his career, but Downey’s gift was also his ability to transform a “regular person” into a creatively-detailed and thoroughly engrossing star of the show, often complete with memorable quirks. Even in his early roles in teen comedies, Downey stood out above his brat pack peers for his spontaneous energy and apparent fearlessness in exposing his very fragile inner workings.

The only thing unbelievable about Downey was the script to his off-screen life, which included decades of drug abuse and jail time that amazingly healed in the third act, with the actor eventually walking into the sunset with true love on his arm. Robert Downey, Jr. was born on April 4, 1965, in New York City’s Greenwich Village. His father, who had changed his surname from Elias as a teen in order to sneak into the Army underage, was a boxer, minor league ball player and playwright before gaining notoriety as an underground filmmaker. His most well-known film was “Putney Swope” (1969), a satire of the New York advertising industry. Downey’s mother Elsie was a writer and an actress whom he credited with instilling his love of performing. During Downey’s bohemian upbringing, he enjoyed the colorful cast of downtown counter-culture types that congregated in the family apartment, and appeared in his father’s films, “Pound” (1970) in which he played a puppy, and “Greaser’s Palace” (1972), a Western in which he had his throat slit by God. His older sister Alison was the academic kid in the family, while it was clear that the hyperactive son was headed for a life in the arts. His parents encouraged this interest by sending him to a performing arts camp, Stagedoor Manor, for several summers. When Downey was 13 years old, his parents divorced and his father moved to the filmmaking mecca of California. Downey followed soon after, appearing in his dad’s teen comedy “Mad Magazine Presents: Up the Academy” (1980) and in stage productions at Santa Monica High School, before dropping out in 11th grade to move back to New York to live with his sister. He worked as a busboy while appearing in off-Broadway plays like the family drama “Alms for the Middle Class,” the musical “American Passion,” and as a piece of living art in a SoHo nightclub. It was at this time that he was spotted by an agent and flown back to L.A., where he landed a small role in John Sayle’s 1950s-set teen drama “Baby it’s You” (1983) and Michael Apted’s family drama “Firstborn” (1984). It was on the set of the latter film where he first met Sarah Jessica Parker – years away from “Sex and the City” (HBO, 1998-2004) and Carrie Bradshaw. The pair quickly ignited off-screen sparks and the always extreme Downey moved into her New York apartment after only weeks. A supporting role in "Weird Science" (1985) introduced Downey to Anthony Michael Hall, who encouraged his new friend to join him at auditions for “Saturday Night Live” (NBC, 1975- ) that year. Both landed in the cast of what unfortunately went down in “S.N.L.” history as one of its worst seasons, due largely to a new team of producers who broke the spell of the show’s popular Lorne Michaels-era. On film, Downey had a scene-stealing role as a charismatic and quirky college student in the Rodney Dangerfield hit "Back to School" (1986) before landing his first starring role as a smooth-talking charmer opposite Molly Ringwald in James Toback’s “The Pick-Up Artist” (1987). His breakthrough screen role and first critical accolades came later that year, however, with his portrayal of tragic, cocaine-addicted Julian in "Less Than Zero" (1987). It was no coincidence that Downey so convincingly embodied the jittery and dangerously out of control character – by the time the film was released he was going through his first rehab program for cocaine addiction. In fact, in light of his future heartbreaking run-ins with the law over his addiction, watching the film years later would prove too close for comfort for family, friends or even fans. Downey appeared in a few more forgettable young adult comedies before taking a turn for the better with a remarkably mature performance as an idealistic lawyer opposite James Woods in "True Believer" (1989). He turned around in another romantic comedy, playing the confused hero of "Chances Are" (1989), and rose above the mediocre fare with his natural, expressive acting style. He was better showcased in the Vietnam war dark comedy “Air America” (1990), co-starring opposite Mel Gibson as a traffic helicopter personality recruited to transport drugs through Southeast Asia. His riffing, improvised comic style and electric screen energy translated well into the world of the big budget Hollywood picture. However, Downey was not such a big name that audiences would have expected him to land the prestigious lead role in the biopic “Chaplin” (1992). In the Richard Attenborough-directed film, Downey delivered a tour de force performance that inspired Chaplin’s daughter (and film co-star) Geraldine Chaplin to suggest that her late father had somehow come to earth and inhabited the actor’s body. Although not well received at the box-office, due in part to the subject matter, Downey was universally praised for his ability to capture not only the movements but the essence of the world's favorite tramp, and earned Best Actor Oscar and Golden Globe nominations and a win at the BAFTAs. Interest in the actor’s unpredictable off-screen life was fueled by the end of his seven-year relationship with Sarah Jessica Parker in 1991 – due to his drug usage – and his marriage to actress Deborah Falconer in 1992 after dating her for only 42 days. In 1993, the couple had a son, Indio. The same year Robert Altman recruited Downey for his ensemble piece based on the stories of Raymond Carver, "Short Cuts,” where the actor gave an effortless, nuanced performance that cemented his utter watchability. Altman was quoted as saying, “Downey is America’s best actor. I don’t know anyone better.” America’s best actor followed up with a critically-acclaimed role as an Australian talk-show host broadcasting during a prison riot in Oliver Stone's "Natural Born Killers" (1994) and offered a deft comic turn as Marisa Tomei's would-be lover in the predictable but popular romantic comedy "Only You.” He was at his manic best in Jodie Foster's "Home for the Holidays” (1995) and part of the universally-hailed cast of Richard Loncraine's 1930’s adaptation of "Richard III,” starring Ian McKellen. That same year Downey helmed the 17th-century costume drama “Restoration,” which fell far short of the previous outing, but earned him the lion’s share of praise for the wit and irreverence he brought to his role as a physician who falls out of favor with the King. By now, Downey had built a loyal following of fans, movie critics, and co-workers in awe of his seemingly endless creativity. None of them were ready to write off the likeable and ever-professional actor in the face of his perpetual drug problems, but a June 1996 arrest signaled that Downey was headed for serious trouble. When he was stopped by police for speeding, they discovered drugs and an unloaded firearm in his car. The actor was ordered into a rehab and given three years' probation. He and his wife separated. In December 1997, after delivering a moving performance as an AIDS patient in HBO’s "One Night Stand,” he missed several mandatory drug tests and was arrested and jailed. He was in and out of rehab between startlingly effective performances; first as an associate of Kenneth Branagh's Southern lawyer in Robert Altman’s "The Gingerbread Man" (1998) followed by a turn as a womanizer confronted by a pair of lovers in "Two Girls and a Guy" (1998). Before he began serving a three year sentence for violating probation on the 1996 cocaine possession charge, he appeared as a documentary filmmaker's homosexual husband who makes a pass at Mike Tyson in "Black & White" (1999) and offered a slyly comic supporting turn as Michael Douglas' hard-partying book editor in the grossly overlooked Curtis Hansen drama, "Wonder Boys" (2000). Downey was given early release from the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison in August of 2000 when an appeals court ruled that he had had served more than enough time to fulfill his sentence, after his prior 323 days in rehab were taken into account. Downey found himself surrounded by forgiving supporters and began fielding offers for work, accepting a recurring role as a love interest to Calista Flockhart's sparky "Ally McBeal" (Fox, 1997-2002). Downey proved that he still had that electric energy and charm, and quickly won over audiences as well as earned an Emmy nod and Golden Globe win. Unfortunately, by year’s end, he was back in trouble again — arrested on weapons and drug possession charges. In April 2001, just prior to the end of the “McBeal” filming season, Downey was arrested via an anonymous phone tip in a drug-filled Palm Springs hotel room. Frustrated producer David E. Kelley summarily fired him and re-wrote the series' last episode, in which his character was supposed to marry Ally. In July 2001, Downey was sentenced to three years probation, including one year in a drug rehab center. When Downey surfaced again, he was sober. For reasons even he could not fully explain, a 2003 coke bender had ended with a realization that the game was over. His old friend and co-star Mel Gibson helped re-launch his career by casting Downey in his screen adaptation of author Dennis Potter's "The Singing Detective" (2003), a disjointed hodge-podge of a film in which Downey was no less than superb as hero Dan Dark, lost in a musical noir fantasy. He was also nicely cast opposite Halle Berry in the otherwise preposterous horror thriller "Gothika" (2003), playing Berry's colleague, a sympathetic psychologist who tries to determine if she is simply crazy or possessed by an evil spirit. While shooting the film, Downey charmed reluctant producer Susan Levin and the pair began dating. The actor seemed genuinely on the path to a stable new life, boldly expanding his creative offerings by releasing his first album, The Futurist, a collection of jazzy pop ballads on which he played piano and sang. He had hinted at his musical talents earlier in his career with musical numbers in “Chaplin,” “The Singing Detective” and “Hearts and Souls,” but fans were a bit surprised and impressed with his sincere musical gifts. Word of his official comeback spread through town resulting in Downey being hired for three films in 2005, starting with the Steven Soderbergh-directed segment of the anthology film "Eros" (2005), playing a stressed out 1950s advertising executive under the care of psychiatrist (Alan Arkin). George Clooney cast him in a supporting role in "Good Night and Good Luck" (2005), where he displayed clear-eyed charm as a member of Edward R. Murrow's news team trying to hide his secret marriage with a co-worker (Patricia Clarkson) as the team takes on Sen. Joseph McCarthy. He received some of his best career notices when he headlined screenwriter-director Shane Black's tribute to the hard-boiled action genre, "Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" (2005), playing a less-than-bright petty thief brought to Los Angeles for an audition, only to find himself in the middle of a murder investigation. Downey’s 2006 releases were independent films that did not reach large audiences but firmly established that his talent had not only survived his demons, but had strengthened with his newfound sobriety. He appeared in rotoscoped form to add comic flare to Richard Linklater’s innovative “A Scanner Darkly” (2006), and essayed photographer Diane Arbus’ hirsute muse in Steven Shainberg’s “Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus.” In the memoir-based “A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints,” Downey offered a flinchingly realistic portrayal of a man revisiting his childhood roots in Queens, earning his portion of a Sundance Special Jury prize for the film’s ensemble cast. David Fincher’s fact-based story of the San Francisco serial murderer “Zodiac” (2007) topped many a critic’s list, with Downey joining a stellar cast to play a veteran police reporter involved in cracking the case. After kicking off 2008 with a quiet start as a high school principal in the indie “Charlie Bartlett,” Downey braced himself for a high profile year in several potential blockbusters including Ben Stiller’s send-up of Hollywood films and the diva actors who star in them “Tropic Thunder” – in which the actor appeared in blackface – and an even better bet, “Iron Man,” director John Favreau’s comic book adaptation which found Downey ideally suited to play the duplicitous and conflicted superhero. Both were box office bonanzas. For his hilarious efforts in the former, Downey, Jr. was even nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role.

Also Credited As: Robert John Downey JrBorn: Robert John Downey Jr on April 4, 1965 in New York, New YorkJob Titles: Actor, Busboy, Shoe salesmanFamily
Father: Robert John Downey. Known as the writer/director of the cult classic feature film, Putney Swope (1969); divorced Downey s mother in 1975
Mother: Elsie Downey. Divorced Downey s father in 1975
Sister: Allyson Downey. Born c. 1963
Son: Indio Falconer Downey. Born Sep. 7, 1993; mother, Deborah Falconer
Step-mother: Laura Ernst. Married to Downey s father until her death in 1994 from Lou Gehrig s disease
Step-mother: Rosemary Rogers. Married Downey s father in 1998
Significant Others
Companion: Sarah Jessica Parker. Met during filming of Firstborn (1984); together from 1984-1991
Wife: Deborah Falconer. married in May 1992; separated in April 1996; she filed for divorce in January 2001
Wife: Susan Downey. Met on the set of Gothika (2003); began dating Fall 2003; married Aug. 27, 2005 at a private home in the Hamptons
Companion: Kristy Bauer-Jordan. began dating in late summer 2001
Companion: Sarah Jessica Parker. met during filming of Firstborn ; together from 1984 until separation in August 1991
Education
Santa Monica High School, Santa Monica, CA
Milestones
1970 First screen appearance in his father s Pound (uncredited)
1982 Feature acting debut, America ; directed by his father (released theatrically in 1986)
1983 First feature released, Baby, It s You
1985 Was a regular cast member of Saturday Night Live (NBC)
1985 TV-movie debut in Mussolini: The Untold Story (NBC) as the Italian dictator s son Bruno
1987 First starring role in James Toback s The Pick-Up Artist
1987 Offered a strong supporting turn as an crack addict in Less Than Zero
1989 Appeared as James Woods associate in True Believer
1990 Teamed with Mel Gibson on Air America
1991 Delivered amusing turn as a young TV producer in the satirical Soapdish
1992 Portrayed Charlie Chaplin in Richard Attenborough s biopic Chaplin ; received a Best Actor Oscar nomination
1993 Anchored the documentary The Last Party about the US Presidential campaign
1993 Had featured role in Robert Altman s Short Cuts
1994 Displayed his gifts as a romantic lead opposite Marisa Tomei in Only You
1994 Played an Australian TV tabloid journalist in Oliver Stone s Natural Born Killers
1995 Cast as Earl Rivers in Richard III ; Annette Bening played his sister
1995 Headlined Restoration (filmed in 1994) portraying the court physician to King Charles II
1997 Portrayed an AIDS-stricken gay man in Mike Figgis One Night Stand
1997 Starred in James Toback s Two Girls and a Guy with Natasha Gregson Wagner and Heather Graham
1998 Reunited with Altman as supporting player in The Gingerbread Man
1999 Played the gay husband of a documentary filmmaker in Toback s Black & White
2000 Had recurring role on Ally McBeal (Fox) as a love interest to the title character; fired from show in April 2001 after being arrested yet again for drug use; earned Emmy nomination in 2001 for Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
2000 Offered slyly comic supporting turn as a homosexual book editor in Wonder Boys
2001 Appeared in the video for Elton John s recording of I Want Love
2003 Co-starred in the supernatural thiller Gothika opposite Halle Berry and Penélope Cruz
2003 Starred in the remake of The Singing Detective ; film adapted from the acclaimed Dennis Potter-scripted British miniseries
2005 Starred in the George Clooney-directed “Goodnight, and Good Luck” a 1950s-era drama that chronicles broadcaster Edward R. Murrow’s campaign to bring down Senator Joseph McCarthy
2005 Starred in the murder mystery Kiss, Kiss, Bang, Bang with Val Kilmer and Michelle Monaghan
2006 Starred in A Scanner Darkly a rotoscoped film by director Richard Linklater
2007 Played journalist Paul Avery in David Fincher s serial killer thriller Zodiac
2008 Played a method actor who portrays an African American character in the Ben Stiller directed comedy Tropic Thunder ; earned Golden Globe and SAG nominations for Best Supporting Actor
2008 Played the lead role of Tony Stark, a playboy billionaire weapons manufacturer of Marvel Comcis Iron Man
Formed production company Herd of Turtles
Will play the title role in Guy Ritchie’s reimagining of Sherlock Holmes (lensed 2008)